本文为我在安装Ubuntu时使用的配置。

##配置root密码

$ sudo passwd root

##更换软件源

Step 1. 备份软件源配置

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

Step 2. 打开配置文件

$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Step 3. 更改配置文件为如下内容并保存（在此使用阿里软件源）

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Step 4. 刷新软件源

$ sudo apt-get update

##安装输入法

####卸载ibus

$ sudo apt-get remove ibus
$ sudo apt-get remove ibus-googlepinyin

####安装fcitx和搜狗拼音

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly && sudo apt-get updates
$ sudo apt-get install fcitx-sogoupinyin

##安装Chrome并配置翻墙

Step 1. 去Chrome官网上下载并安装Chrome浏览器

Step 2. 使用Shadowsocks进行翻墙，客户端列表

Step 3. 给Chrome安装自动代理切换插件SwitchySharp，并导入备份的配置

##terminator

####安装terminator

$ sudo apt-get install terminator

####安装色彩主题

1.安装主题

$ mkdir -p ~/.config/terminator/config
$ curl https://raw.github.com/ghuntley/terminator-solarized/master/config > ~/.config/terminator/config

2.配置dircolors

$ sudo apt-get install curl
$ curl https://raw.github.com/seebi/dircolors-solarized/master/dircolors.ansi-dark > ~/.dircolors

##安装vim

可参考我的Vim配置

##开发环境配置

TODO: 待续